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Thesis Name: An operational supramolecular nanovalve.
Usage: A nanovalve
Keyword: nanovalve
Remarks: Nanovalves were created by tethering pseudorotaxanes as gates at the entrances of ca. 2 nm cylindrical pores in mesostructured silica.
The pseudorotaxane gatekeeper comprises a gatepost (a tethered 1,5-dioxynapthalene (DNP)-containing derivative (DNPD)) and a gate (cyclobis-(paraquat-p-phenylene) , CBPQT4+) that recognises DNP units. Tris(2,2'-phenylpyridyl)iridium(III), Ir(ppy)3, that fluoresces at 506 nm was used as the trapped molecule.

Sol-gel technology was used to prepare films that were derivatized with the DNPD gateposts. The pores of the mesostructure were diffusion-filled with Ir(ppy)3. The gate was closed by immersing the film in an aqueous solution of CBPQT•4Cl.

The system was placed in a solution of PhMe/EtOH before adding an external reducing agent (NaCNBH3) to open the valve and release the luminescent molecules.
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